Samartseva Street
(Chervishevskaya until 1967)
Samartseva Street was renamed from Chervishevskaya in November 1967, the year of the 50th anniversary of the revolution. The name is given in honor of Ivan Matveevich Samartsev (1891−1937) — a Baltic sailor who participated in the storming of the Winter Palace. Samartsev was an active participant in the establishment of Soviet power in the Tyumen Region. Unfortunately, his name is practically unknown, although he was one of the active organizers of the formation of the Tyumen military flotilla.
After the Civil War, Pavel Matveyevich was the first head of the rupvod (district department of water transport), in 1921−1922 he headed the Tyumen Water Department. In 1923, the steamship "Mighty" was named after him.
Later, he was transferred to work as deputy head of the Moscow-Oka River Shipping Company. He was elected a delegate to the second congress of the Sudosoyuz.
He was sentenced by the military collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR for participating in a counterrevolutionary terrorist organization and executed on June 20, 1937. He was rehabilitated on September 22, 1956.
Ten years later, a street was named after a participant in the formation of Soviet power in the region. Ivan Matveevich is usually not remembered, although he did no less than the commander of the punitive detachment Pavel Khokhryakov.
In August 1917, on the recommendation of Ya. M. Sverdlov and on behalf of the Bolshevik Party, Khokhryakov, along with a group of sailors, was sent to the Urals, possibly Samartsev among them.
At the beginning of 1918, the detachment was sent to Tobolsk for the transfer of the family of Tsar Nicholas II from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg. Another purpose of the trip was to subordinate Tobolsk to the power of the Bolshevik government of Ural Council. Omsk and Moscow detachments arrived in Tobolsk with the same intentions. In this confrontation, a small group of Khokhryakov won and he became the Council in Tobolsk.
After the Civil War, Pavel Matveyevich was the first head of the rupvod (district department of water transport), in 1921−1922 he headed the Tyumen Water Department. In 1923, the steamship "Mighty" was named after him.
Later, he was transferred to work as deputy head of the Moscow-Oka River Shipping Company. He was elected a delegate to the second congress of the Sudosoyuz.
He was sentenced by the military collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR for participating in a counterrevolutionary terrorist organization and executed on June 20, 1937. He was rehabilitated on September 22, 1956.
Ten years later, a street was named after a participant in the formation of Soviet power in the region. Ivan Matveevich is usually not remembered, although he did no less than the commander of the punitive detachment Pavel Khokhryakov.
In August 1917, on the recommendation of Ya. M. Sverdlov and on behalf of the Bolshevik Party, Khokhryakov, along with a group of sailors, was sent to the Urals, possibly Samartsev among them.
At the beginning of 1918, the detachment was sent to Tobolsk for the transfer of the family of Tsar Nicholas II from Tobolsk to Yekaterinburg. Another purpose of the trip was to subordinate Tobolsk to the power of the Bolshevik government of Ural Council. Omsk and Moscow detachments arrived in Tobolsk with the same intentions. In this confrontation, a small group of Khokhryakov won and he became the Council in Tobolsk.
On June 12, 1918, up to 100 large and small vessels headed by the flagship of the West Siberian River Shipping Company Andrey Pervozvanny moored at the Tyumen pier. With this flotilla, the leaders of the West Siberian Regional Council arrived in Tyumen, having fled Omsk, which was captured by Czechoslovak and White Guard units. The evacuation from Omsk took place spontaneously and in great haste. But the ships managed to load about a million pounds of grain, a lot of oil, and 270 million rubles in gold, silver, and foreign currency stored in the Omsk State Bank.
The attempt to intercept the "red flotilla" in Tara failed. The Red Army opened machine gun fire and drove the White Guards out of the city, taking 180 thousand rubles from the Tarsky Treasury and moving further north to Tobolsk.
There was no immediate threat to Tobolsk from the Whites yet. However, early in the morning on June 11, the Reds left the city, taking food and withdrawing 203 thousand rubles from the current bank account of the Tobolsk Council, and moved towards Tyumen.
The attempt to intercept the "red flotilla" in Tara failed. The Red Army opened machine gun fire and drove the White Guards out of the city, taking 180 thousand rubles from the Tarsky Treasury and moving further north to Tobolsk.
There was no immediate threat to Tobolsk from the Whites yet. However, early in the morning on June 11, the Reds left the city, taking food and withdrawing 203 thousand rubles from the current bank account of the Tobolsk Council, and moved towards Tyumen.
After the arrival of the Omsk River Flotilla in Tyumen, the Military Revolutionary Headquarters of Western Siberia was established. Grigory Aleksandrovich Usievich became its chairman. The headquarters was located at the marina and railway station of Tours, and occupied the mansions adjacent to the river. Under the guise of defensive measures, the seizure of valuables from the city treasury and wealthy citizens began. Knowing about the abandonment of Tobolsk without a fight and assuming a further retreat of Omsk with money to the Urals by river and railway, another headquarters, the Tyumen Military Revolutionary, which included local Bolsheviks Nemtsov, Permyakov and Cherkasov, made a "decision to prohibit the evacuation of valuables and banknotes." Rumors spread around the city about the flight of members of the new West Siberian headquarters: on the night of June 12−13, part of the Red Army soldiers, led by former ensign Chuvikov, rushed to the pier to seize the boat "Lisa" with treasures. However, the attack was repulsed, and the attackers fled.
After this incident, the Ural City Council in Yekaterinburg canceled the evacuation of Tyumen and invited Usievich, Okulov and Eideman to organize the defense of the city. Vladimir Ivanovich Shebaldin, chairman of the Omsk Cheka, was appointed "Commandant of the city for the protection of the Revolution." A "punitive expedition of the Tobolsk direction" was organized, which was led by Khokhryakov, who returned from Yekaterinburg to Tyumen on June 14. On the same day, his 300-man detachment with two guns, 3 bombs and 42 machine guns was loaded onto eleven steamships and sent to the mouth of the Tavda River to prevent the Whites from entering Tavda and Turinsk. The flagship "Oka" was occupied by Khokhryakov himself. Eleven hostages, Bishop Hermogenes and priest Peter Korelin, are trapped in the hold.
Khokhryakov failed to dislodge the Whites from Tobolsk and take control of the mouth of the Tavda. On June 26, the battle of the river near Bachelino took place. Khokhryakov’s flotilla was defeated and retreated to Ievlevo on Tobol. On the night of June 30, Pavel Khokhryakov personally ordered the destruction of all hostages taken with the detachment, including Bishop Hermogenes.
Forty days later, Pavel Khokhryakov was killed in the Krutikha station area in a battle with advancing Czech legionnaires. In the draft of the order for the 3rd Army, it is noted: "The commander of a special detachment of the Yekaterinburg Red Army, Comrade Khokhryakov, died as an undaunted hero…"
When in November 1922 the Tyumen City Council decided to rename streets "bearing names inappropriate to the moment," 2nd Ovrazhnaya Street, next to the pier., became Usievich Street, and in 1940, the former Uspenskaya Street was renamed Khokhryakov.
A city bakery and dairy factory were located between Chervishevsky Tract and Samartseva Street.
In 1989, a bakery and confectionery company was separated from the Tyumen Bakery.
The company is equipped with modern equipment for the production of a wide range of confectionery products. To date, BKK has a line for the production of unique Plasma cookies, which has no analogues throughout Russia.
The Tyumen Dairy Plant was founded back in 1934 to provide the region’s population with high-quality milk and dairy products.
In 1992, the Tyumenmoloko plant moved to a new production site.
After this incident, the Ural City Council in Yekaterinburg canceled the evacuation of Tyumen and invited Usievich, Okulov and Eideman to organize the defense of the city. Vladimir Ivanovich Shebaldin, chairman of the Omsk Cheka, was appointed "Commandant of the city for the protection of the Revolution." A "punitive expedition of the Tobolsk direction" was organized, which was led by Khokhryakov, who returned from Yekaterinburg to Tyumen on June 14. On the same day, his 300-man detachment with two guns, 3 bombs and 42 machine guns was loaded onto eleven steamships and sent to the mouth of the Tavda River to prevent the Whites from entering Tavda and Turinsk. The flagship "Oka" was occupied by Khokhryakov himself. Eleven hostages, Bishop Hermogenes and priest Peter Korelin, are trapped in the hold.
Khokhryakov failed to dislodge the Whites from Tobolsk and take control of the mouth of the Tavda. On June 26, the battle of the river near Bachelino took place. Khokhryakov’s flotilla was defeated and retreated to Ievlevo on Tobol. On the night of June 30, Pavel Khokhryakov personally ordered the destruction of all hostages taken with the detachment, including Bishop Hermogenes.
Forty days later, Pavel Khokhryakov was killed in the Krutikha station area in a battle with advancing Czech legionnaires. In the draft of the order for the 3rd Army, it is noted: "The commander of a special detachment of the Yekaterinburg Red Army, Comrade Khokhryakov, died as an undaunted hero…"
When in November 1922 the Tyumen City Council decided to rename streets "bearing names inappropriate to the moment," 2nd Ovrazhnaya Street, next to the pier., became Usievich Street, and in 1940, the former Uspenskaya Street was renamed Khokhryakov.
A city bakery and dairy factory were located between Chervishevsky Tract and Samartseva Street.
In 1989, a bakery and confectionery company was separated from the Tyumen Bakery.
The company is equipped with modern equipment for the production of a wide range of confectionery products. To date, BKK has a line for the production of unique Plasma cookies, which has no analogues throughout Russia.
The Tyumen Dairy Plant was founded back in 1934 to provide the region’s population with high-quality milk and dairy products.
In 1992, the Tyumenmoloko plant moved to a new production site.
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